Tra từ economy - Từ điển Việt Anh Việt 4in1 - English Vietnamese 4 in 1 Dictionary

I.e‧con‧o‧my¹ S2 W1 AC /ɪˈkɒnəmi $ ɪˈkɑː-/ BrE AmE noun (plural economies)
[Word Family: noun: ↑economics, ↑economist, ↑economy; adjective: ↑economic, ↑economical ≠ UNECONOMIC(AL), ↑economy; verb: ↑economize; adverb: ↑economically ≠ ↑uneconomically]
[Date: 1400-1500; Language: French; Origin: Greek oikonomia, from oikonomos 'manager of a house']
1. [countable] the system by which a country’s money and goods are produced and used, or a country considered in this way:
a successful economy
the slowdown in the Japanese economy
2. [countable] something that you do in order to spend less money:
The council must make economies to meet government spending targets.
Not insuring your belongings is a false economy (=it is cheaper but could have bad results).
3. [uncountable] the careful use of money, time, goods etc so that nothing is wasted:
The gas fire was turned low for reasons of economy.
The company announced that it would cut 500 jobs as part of an economy drive (=a way to save money).
4. economies of scale technical the financial advantages of producing something in very large quantities
⇨ ↑black economy, ↑market economy, ↑mixed economy
• • •
COLLOCATIONS
ADJECTIVES/NOUN + economy
▪ strong/healthy/sound The new government inherited a strong economy.
▪ weak/ailing/depressed The economy is weak and consumer confidence is low.
▪ fragile (=weak and likely to become worse) The country’s fragile economy depends almost exclusively on tourism.
▪ stable (=steady, rather than being strong then weak) The economy has been relatively stable for the last two or three years.
▪ stagnant (=bad and not progressing or improving) Measures aimed at reviving the stagnant economy are not working.
▪ a flagging economy (=starting to become weaker) The government must take action to boost the flagging economy.
▪ a booming economy (=extremely strong and successful) What can we learn from China’s booming economy?
▪ the world/global economy Rising oil prices threaten the world economy.
▪ the local/national/domestic economy (=in one particular country or area) The new factory has given a massive boost to the local economy.
▪ the British/American/Japanese etc economy The Japanese economy is showing signs of recovery.
▪ a large/powerful economy the world’s two most powerful economies
▪ a small economy Small economies like Kenya might struggle to survive in a global recession.
▪ a developing economy (=one that is getting stronger and starting to include more modern industries) Many developing economies are investing in sources of renewable energy.
▪ an industrial economy (=one that is based mainly on industries producing goods or materials) Expectations for growth in the main industrial economies remain low.
▪ an agricultural/a rural economy (=one that is based mainly on farming) The early 1920s saw a rapid expansion in the American agricultural economy.
▪ a service economy (=one that is based mainly on selling services such as insurance or tourism) Britain has shifted from a manufacturing to a service economy.
▪ a market/free-market economy (=based on companies producing and selling products freely, without restrictions) Eastern European countries were gradually making the transition to a market economy.
▪ a capitalist/socialist economy (=based on a capitalist or socialist political system) the large capitalist economies of western Europe
▪ the black economy especially British English (=business activity in which people buy and sell goods illegally, without paying tax) Illegal immigrants have to seek work in the black economy.
verbs
▪ manage/handle the economy Governments are judged on how well they manage the economy.
▪ develop/expand the economy The tax cut should help to expand the economy.
▪ boost the economy (=make it stronger) It is hoped that the Olympic Games will boost the country’s economy.
▪ harm/damage the economy (=make it less successful) Sanctions have damaged the economy.
▪ destroy the economy The floods last year destroyed the region’s economy.
▪ the economy develops/expands/grows (=becomes more successful) The economy grew by 3% last year.
▪ the economy booms (=becomes very successful very quickly) The economy is booming and share prices are at an all-time high.
▪ the economy slows down The US economy is slowing down after a long period of growth.
▪ the economy recovers (=returns to normal condition after a period of trouble or difficulty) The economy is beginning to recover from the recession.
II.economy² BrE AmE adjective
[Word Family: noun: ↑economics, ↑economist, ↑economy; adjective: ↑economic, ↑economical ≠ UNECONOMIC(AL), ↑economy; verb: ↑economize; adverb: ↑economically ≠ ↑uneconomically]
economy size/pack a product that is cheaper because you are buying a larger amount

economyhu

◎	[i:'kɔnəmi]
※	danh từ
	■	sự kiểm soát và quản lý tiền, tiềm lực của một cộng đồng, xã hội, gia đình.......
		☆	political economy
			kinh tế chính trị
		☆	domestic economy
			kinh tế trong nước
	■	sự tiết kiệm (thì giờ, tiền của...)
		☆	To practise economy
			thực hành tiết kiệm
		☆	It's an economy to buy good shoes: They cost more,but they last much longer than cheap ones
			Mua giày tốt là một việc làm tiết kiệm: Chúng đắt tiền hơn, nhưng dùng được lâu hơn so vơi giày rẻ tiền
		☆	We're having an economy drive at school
			Chúng ta đang có một cuộc thi đua tiết kiệm ở trường học
		☆	an economy pack
			một lô hàng tiết kiệm (bán giảm giá)
		☆	economy class
			hạng rẻ nhất (của vé máy bay)
	■	(the economy) hoạt động và việc quản lý cung cấp tiền, thương mại và công nghiệp của một đất nước; hệ thống kinh tế
		☆	The state of the economy is very worrying
			Tình trạng của nền kinh tế rất đáng lo ngại
		☆	The economies of Japan and China
			Các nền kinh tế Nhật Bản và Trung Quốc